Candle flame


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Candle flame

A candle flame can be divided into three zones depending on the amount of oxygen available:

1. The outer zone(blue) is the hottest part of the flame. In this zone, the wax vapours have enough oxygen to burn completely producing carbon dioxide and water. This zone emits very little light.

2. The middle zone (yellow is less hot than the outer zone. Here, incomplete combustion of wax vapours (due to low oxygen) produces carbon particles( which glow, giving this zone its yellow colour) and carbon monoxide. This zone emits most light

.3.The inner zone(black) is the coolest part of the flame. In this zone, the wax vapours remain unburned as no oxygen is available. This zone is completely dark and emits no light.

                            

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following is not formed during the combustion of kerosene?

Right Option : C
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Question : 2

Match the following:

Column -1 Column -2
A: Hottest zone of candle flame P: No combustion zone
B: Dark zone of candle flame   Q: Zone of unburnt wax vapours
C: Yellow zone of candle flame R: Non-luminious zone
D: Black innermost zone of candle flameS: Incomplete combustion zone
Right Option : B
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Explanation
Question : 3

What is the colour of middle zone of the flame of candle?

Right Option : A
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Explanation
 
 
 


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